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The new car registrations in France rebounded in October, supported especially by the commercial offers to individuals, announced Wednesday the Committee of French Automobile Manufacturers (CCFA).

After declining 1.4% in September, new registrations in the Hexagon rose 2.8% last month to 176,203 units. The change means in raw data and adjusted for working days in October 2010 and October 2011 were both counted 21 working days.

The PSA Peugeot Citroën registrations fell by 4.5% in October, after -18.4% in September, while those of Renault continued to rebound with an increase of 11.3% last month.

The first ten months of the year, the French market is growing by 0.4%.

Several countries have claimed Monday the symbolic birth of seven billionth person on the planet today. The UN took the opportunity to draw attention to the challenges of population growth. In poorer countries, governments will be faced with the difficulty of finding a job in the armada of young people coming onto the labor market.

In Manila and Kaliningrad? Girl or boy? Several countries have claimed Monday the symbolic birth of seven billionth person on the planet today, the opportunity for the UN to call attention to the challenges of population growth.

See also Slide show: That's it, we are 7 billion.

The level of 6 billion was reached in 1999. The United Nations had then chosen Nevic Adnan, a baby born in Sarajevo, as representative of the six billionth human coexist on earth.This time, the UN has refrained from designating a "winner" in advance and many countries have planned to announce the lucky winner was born at home.

A Filipino, Indian or Russian?

In this game, the Philippines has been the fastest. Danica May Camacho, born two minutes before midnight Sunday in one of the poorest countries in the world, is a lovely little girl of 2.5 kg. His parents, Camille and Dalura Florante Camacho, were welcomed by UN officials who had brought a small cake for the occasion. "She is so beautiful. I can not believe it is the seven billionth person on the planet," Camille has moved Dalura in the delivery room of the Jose Fabella Memorial Hospital, a public hospital in the capital Philippine invaded by journalists.According to the United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA), the Philippines is the 12th most populous country in the world with 94.9 million inhabitants, of whom 54% are under 25 years.

But India, a country-continent with 1.24 billion people and by 2025 should become the most populous country by China, with nearly 1.5 billion people, has in turn announced coming into the world of Nargis. The little girl was born at 7:20 local time (1:50 GMT) for a 23 year old mother and a father of 25 years in the dusty village of Mall, in the State of Uttar Pradesh, told AFP a spokesman for Plan International, an organization caricative based in the UK.

Two Russian regions, the most eastern Kamchatka, and most western Kaliningrad, also dispute the title.

Interest rates Italian debt to 10 years have passed the psychological threshold of 6% to 6.06%. Concerns focus on capacity from Rome to take charge of its massive debt of 1,900 billion euros. Asian stock markets closed sharply down Monday, August 8, 2011. The Tokyo Stock Exchange lost 2.9%, Shanghai 3.79%, Sydney 2.9%, 3.82% Seoul, Hong Kong 2.11%. The Bombay Stock Exchange, she fell to its lowest since 2010 (-3%).

The cost of financing the huge debt of Italy also rose Friday on the issue of 7.935 billion euros of bonds and long term, despite the Europe Agreement in an attempt to stem the debt crisis , announced the Bank of Italy.

Put into a corner by its European partners, the Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi has also pledged to adopt by November 15 a plan of action to boost growth and reduce debt. But investors, who doubt the credibility of a government weakened and divided, are still not reassured by Italy with a huge debt reached about 1,900 billion euros (about 120% of GDP).

The top leaders of the euro area was completed last night. It provides for a discount of 50% of Greece's debt and strengthening of the EFSF to 1,000 billion euros. The details. The European Council President Herman Van Rompuy, Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel in Brussels.

The top of the eurozone, which ended in the night between Wednesday and Thursday led to a series of measures to resolve the crisis, including the deletion of 50% of the Greek debt to private creditors and the strengthening of the Fund stability in the euro area.Here are the details of decisions taken by all European leaders.

A discount of Greek debt to 50%

Banks and private equity funds that hold Greek debt have agreed to voluntarily relinquish 50% of their claims on the national debt by 2020: specifically, from January 2012, they will exchange their debt obligations Greek against others whose value will be halved. This represents a deletion of 100 billion euros of Greek debt, currently at 350 billion euros. Fund stability in the euro area (EFSF) will bring to these private creditors 30 billion euros in guarantees on these new claims.The plan of 109 billion euros in public aid (EU and International Monetary Fund) for Greece decided on July 21 is replaced by another, amounting to 100 billion euros, until 2014, who s will accompany closely monitored by the creditors of the implementation of reforms required in the country. Athens will have to find 15 billion to reduce its debt through privatization.

Recapitalized banks to the tune of 106 billion euros

Hard equity banks (equity capital and retained earnings) will reach 9% "30 June 2012." To achieve this, "banks will have to appeal primarily to sources of private capital." Until this objective, "the banks should be subject to some constraints on the distribution of dividends and payment of premiums."The European Banking (ABB) was evaluated Wednesday at 106 billion recapitalization needs, which will involve 70 schools. Greek banks are the most concerned (30 billion) before the Spanish banks (26.16 billion) and Italy (14.77 billion).

The EFSF increased up to 1000 billion

The EFSF, currently has a capacity of loan of 440 billion euros, will reach a strike force of about 1,000 billion. Two mechanisms should complement each other for this purpose. The first will be to ensure some of the potential losses of private investors when they buy government bonds on the primary market. The other is to create one or more special funds (special purpose vehicles) to attract outside investors private or public, as emerging markets.The text mentions, without elaborating, "an even closer cooperation with the International Monetary Fund."

The ECB may continue to buy back debt

The governments of the euro area may have to count on the role of the ECB firefighter to support fragile states such as Italy and Spain. Its future president, Mario Draghi, has promised to continue to do so if necessary.

Golden Rules of generalized

The golden rules of a balanced budget will be generalized. Among the measures to strengthen fiscal discipline common EU monetary figure "the adoption by each Member State of rules on passing a balanced budget the Stability and Growth in the legislation, preferably at the constitutional level or equivalent end of 2012, "the statement said.

Highs in the euro area generalized

Highs in the euro area will be held twice a year.They will be chaired, at least initially, by the President of the EU, the Belgian Herman Van Rompuy. A change in the EU treaty is considered.

French deputies adopted Tuesday by 308 votes against 203, majority against opposition, the first part, the recipes, a draft budget law for 2012, which already seems overwhelmed by the failure of growth.

The Senate will consider this text as from 17 November.

At the end of this reading by MPs, the projected deficit for 2012 amounted to 80.321 billion euros, a reduction of 1.451 billion euros compared to the initial deficit was expected to 81.772 billion euros.

But the draft budget for 2012 is built on a growth assumption of 1.75% which, because of the crisis, is considered "optimistic" by many and the government has already announced that new measures would be taken if necessary.

Prime Minister Francois Fillon praised Tuesday the UMP group for his "outstanding work", reported a number of members present at the weekly meeting of the majority group.

"You have been consistent. What you have done is remarkable," he said, referring to the group's decision not to practice in bidding and its amendments have made nearly $ 1.5 billion 'savings.

"This is a true and budget.It is solid, serious and responsible, "said Jerome Chartier UMP.

A BUDGET FOR EVER CADUC PS

But the spokesman of the Socialist Group in this debate, Pierre-Alain Mute, called the budget "to the list of measures which emerges Prévert no other logical that blind and massive austerity."

"It's unfair and a budget already spent," he said.

For Pierre Moscovici, a relative of the Socialist candidate for president in 2012 François Hollande, "It's surreal."

"We vote on figures known to be counterfeit," he told reporters.

Among its main measures, the Finance Act 2012 provides for taxation of high incomes, a tax on drinks containing added sugars and artificial sweeteners, a reduction of real estate gains in some cases for the sale of a residence secondary school.

After this vote, Members should begin to review the draft law on financing of Social Security (Social Security Financing Bill) 2012.Only 2 November they will begin to discuss the second part of the budget, the expenditure.

The Assembly will vote Nov. 16 by a solemn vote of the entire draft budget law for 2012 that the Senate will consider from the day in public.

The final vote on the draft budget for 2012, the last of the five-year term and is expected by mid-December.

Traders are on alert Monday morning after the warning of the Japanese Finance Minister Jun Azumi, who warned that Tokyo might intervene in the foreign exchange market to try, once again, to halt the rise of the yen that threatens the recovery of the Japanese archipelago.

Japanese export growth has certainly slowed less than expected in September, showed figures released Monday by the Ministry of Finance, but economists warn that the combination of a strong yen and the persistence of the crisis debt in Europe pose high risks to external demand.

The Bank of Japan (BoJ), which meets Thursday, is likely to cut its economic forecasts because of slowing global growth while keeping intact its monetary policy.

The status quo in Japanese monetary policy, however, may not be sufficient to contain the rise of the yen, the latter continued to figure as a safe haven in times of uncertainty.

"The dollar / yen fell sharply, to a range between 75 and 76 yen in a very short period of time. This is completely speculative and does not reflect at all the fundamentals.This is unfortunate, "said Jun Azumi reporters.

"If this path becomes excessive, we will take tough decisions."

The strong yen will have a major impact on the Japanese export sector, he added, especially for the automotive industry.

Jun Azumi's remarks came after the dollar hit a record low Friday at 75.78 yen on EBS platform.

Since September 2010, the government intervened on two occasions, once alone and once together with the G7, in an attempt to weaken the yen, but the effect of these interventions did not last.

Japanese exports rose 2.4% in September from the previous year, against 1.0% expected, supported by higher sales of automobiles and automotive equipment.In August, they had increased by 2.8%.

Imports on the other hand increased by 12.1% last month, instead of the 12.6% forecast.

Japan posted a trade surplus of 300.4 billion yen (2.8 billion euros), a deficit in August, against a forecast surplus of 198.8 billion yen.

The strategic plan unveiled in December Areva could result in the elimination of positions 3000-4000 as "the worst scenario discussed in the management," writes Le Figaro Friday.

The consulting firm commissioned by Areva, the Boston Consulting Group, called for a cost reduction of 30% to weather the current period, the newspaper said, without citing its sources.

According to Le Figaro, Areva said that the terms of the plan are not yet finalized and that the "figures that circulate are not set in stone", the final version to be presented on 12 and 13 December, the newspaper said.

The group declined to comment.

A source close to the company, however, said that the figures quoted by Le Figaro were "pure speculation" at this stage."These figures are not based on knowing that the strategic action plan of the group is in progress," the source said.

Areva has about 48,000 employees including 30,000 in France and 5700 in Germany.

A union source has also told Reuters that a European group committee would be held on October 26 and 27 in the presence of Luc Oursel, the new CEO.

Appointed in June to replace Anne Lauvergeon at the head of Areva, Luc Oursel has already warned that the group could shift some investments to fit the context of the post-Fukushima, and a recovery of finances was "imperative".

He also recently told the German press that Areva planned to stop certain activities in Germany after the country's decision to phase out nuclear power by 2022.

Areva may also have to include new provisions in its accounts to meet the costs of the Finnish EPR and the decline in uranium prices and volumes expected ore group.

Around 9:45, the action Areva lost 0.27% to 21.95 euros. The group's capital is held close to 90% by the French state.

The option of separate market activities and those of major European banks of deposit will be thinking in Europe, announced Thursday the EU Internal Market Commissioner Michel Barnier, without going so far as to directly question the universal banking model.

This model, championed by French banks BNP Paribas, Societe Generale and Credit Agricole and its major European competitors, is already under pressure in the United States and several European countries, like Great Britain.

"The logic is to identify risks and to face risks at the right level, adequate safeguards," said Michel Barnier at a press conference.

"Is it necessary to go further and move from the segregation of risk and prudential measures to separation, as I see in the report suggest Vickers in the UK or as the Americans wanted to do?"

"I'm not closed to the idea of ​​separation (…) Before going further, I want us to objectively verify all the advantages of separation and the negative effects this could have," he said.

He then observed that the universal banking model, which predominates in Europe, played no role in triggering the financial crisis in 2008 and, in the same way, no model of the Atlantic had not preserved the United States in this crisis.

European officials working on these topics were then clarified that the Commission would not go head on universal banking model but would seek to ensure that the risks inherent in the business market are treated "totally sealed "to protect the activities of deposit.

THE CENTER OF THE PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN

In France, the idea of ​​separation of deposit banks and investment banks – or at least a separation of these types of activities – already among the themes of the presidential campaign.

It is defended not only by the Socialist Party, favorite in the polls, and the left parties but also, on the other side of the political spectrum, the National Front.

The project of the PS in 2012 and states that "we must return to a strict distinction and separation of banking activities of deposit and financial activities," an orientation also defended by the candidate Francois Hollande.

Two of his relatives, former Economy Minister Michel Sapin and the chairman of the Finance Committee of the National Assembly, Jérôme Cahuzac, recently told Reuters support the separation of deposit banks and investment..

French banks, supported by the Bank of France, for their part do not want to hear about this separation.

François Villeroy de Galhau, the network manager at BNP Paribas France had declared the end of September that such a separation would have been of no help when the financial crisis of 2008.

He wanted to show that Northern Rock in Britain was a purely retail bank while Lehman Brothers in the United States was only one bank and investment.

The French Banking Federation was not immediately available to comment on what Michel Barnier.

Bic confirmed on Wednesday its major predictions for 2011 despite the economic downturn and increased competition, both of which affected its sales in the third quarter.

The group aims for its Consumer division (pens, lighters and disposable razors), which generates 85% of sales, growth in annual sales on a comparable basis over 5% and a margin increase from the last year.

But the prospects for the division of advertising and promotional products (APP) are darker: Bic expects a decline in sales on a comparable basis "just under 10%" and a line "similar to that of 2010 ".

In the third quarter, sales of Consumer division rose 3.3% on a comparable basis (exchange rates and constant perimeter) but decreased by 2.1% as reported at 391.6 million euros .The PPA has fallen 10.0% compared to 76.6 million (-17.4% as reported).

The total quarterly revenue and a poster-like growth limited to 0.8% (-5.0% as reported).

In the first nine months of the year, sales to 1.354 billion euros, up 3.8% on a comparable basis (+6.8% for the consumer division, -10.1% for APP ), but fell back by 0.3% as reported in 1354.3 million.

Gross margin for the nine months rose 1.8 points to 49.1% of net sales and operating margin reached 23.5% standard, 3.2 points higher than last year.

"The Consumer activities remains strong despite a challenging economic environment and, most importantly, the group's profitability remains above historical levels," said in a statement the Director General, Mario Guevara.

About APP, he added that "the continued economic downturn and the challenges of integrating this activity was delayed more than we had originally anticipated, a return to growth" and evokes " necessary adjustments, "without elaborating.

In exchange, the action Bic ended Tuesday 65.61 euros. The stock has gained 2.1% since the beginning of the year while the CAC 40 index yields 17.44%.

The stock market rally seen since early October, which is largely based on the feeling that Europe has finally committed to the implementation of sustainable solutions to the debt crisis, seems to be over in fear that the ads promised by early November are not up to expectations.

The German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble, who warned Monday that the European Summit of October 23 would not produce a definitive solution to the debt crisis in the eurozone, has dampened the enthusiasm in the marketplace.

Around 16:30, the CAC 40 and Eurostoxx 50, which is still evolving in the green in the morning after a G20 finance considered rather promising Saturday, both lost about 1.6% as a result of these statements.

Noting that the increase of over 12% in 10 days is largely based on hopes and was made in limited volumes, leaving the door open to great disappointment when announcements, investors do not exclude relapse of the markets in the coming weeks.

"The meeting of G20 finance ministers this weekend confirmed the hopes of the market for the rapid implementation of a plan to end the crisis", says Franklin Pichard, director of Barclays Bourse France.

"Politicians have no room for error in communication.The slightest disappointment lead to a violent reaction to the decline in equity markets. "

Buyers expect the ads to be made after the G20 summit on 3 and 4 November in Cannes: strengthening the capacity of the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF), bank recapitalization European responses to the financial situation worse than expected from Greece and reform of European governance.

"Although we have a constructive long-term vision of the evolution of sovereign risk in the euro zone, the political difficulties to be expected before reaching a final solution we ensure that the road is bumpy markets," said BNP, however, Paribas Investment Partners.

The management group, which benefited from the rebound to move to underweight on equities, does not "further price drops, as we had this summer seem possible."

ING Investment Management also remains on the defensive, a position with "underweight" on the stock markets in Europe, as well as financial and cyclical stocks.

His actions strategist Patrick Moonen is especially before the uncertainties not only about the size of the bank recapitalization program, but also on the quarterly results, which could also disappointed with the economic slowdown and exchange rate volatility.

"The month of October started a rally based on hopes (…) and positions, but few facts," he said.

Strategists market rate of Societe Generale also believe that "the latest developments are a supporting factor for the risk appetite, although the markets think differently this time."

CONSOLIDATION AT THE OPTION OF ADVERTISING

Investors are more reserved vis-à-vis the commitment shown by Saturday the finance ministers of the G20 to support and rebalance the global economy – with a fiscal consolidation in advanced countries and support for domestic consumption in emerging markets.

"If these promises are interesting, they are very similar to previous ones.There are many positive intentions but little detail on implementation, with the exception of Europeans advancing at a rapid pace, "said François Duhen, strategist at CM-CIC Securities.

From the graphical point of view, analysts estimate that the CAC 40 should stumble on key areas of resistance around 3280-3300 points, then from 3450 to 3500 points, and the Eurostoxx 50 on the area of ​​2450-2460 points.

"The movements (up to last week) could be extended a little longer, but we expect corrections, or at least consolidation in the coming days," said Valerie Gastaldy, Analyst Day By Day.

Alexandre Le Drogoff, Aurel BGC, agrees that current levels of the market should be the starting point for a correction, to a resistance threshold of 3.060 points for the CAC 40 and 2230 points for the Eurostoxx 50 … unless it announces a new downtrend.

"I see the French market up against the 3280-3300 and consolidate the liking of ads before leaving, especially since we do not see a buying spree at the moment. It's going a little too fast. This is probably not sustainable, "said Frederic Rozier, manager at Meeschaert Private.

However, despite the dismantling forced Dexia, some speakers stressed that the "worst is over", confident in the ability of policies to avoid a systemic crisis as in 2008, after the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers.